. European and N. A. Icao, North Atlantic operations and airspace manual-NAT Doc 007, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 2018.

R. J. Kerczewski, I. Greenfeld, W. , and B. W. , Communications, navigation and surveillance for improved oceanic air traffic operations, 2005 IEEE Aerospace Conference, pp.1799-1805, 2005.

F. S. Foundation, Benefits Analysis of Space-Based ADS-B," Flight Safety Foundation, 2016.

C. Foster and V. C. Senior-consultant, Aircraft Surveillance Versus Tracking, 2016.

T. F. Administration, Enhanced Surveillance Capabilities in FAA Controlled Oceanic Airspace: Operational Need and Added Benefits, RTCA, 2017.

, Use of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out in Support of Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) Operations, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of Transportation (DOT, 2017.

A. Williams, S. Mondoloni, R. Western, T. Karakis, J. et al., Beneficial Applications of Airborne Separation Assurance Systems (ASAS) in the Southern Pacific Airspace, AIAA 5th ATIO and16th LighterThan-Air Sys Tech. and Balloon Systems Conferences, Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Conferences, 2005.

A. Williams, G. , and I. , Benefits assessment of reduced separations in North Atlantic Organized Track System, 6th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration and Operations Conference (ATIO), p.7816, 2006.

O. Rodionova, M. Sbihi, D. Delahaye, and M. Mongeau, Optimization of aicraft trajectories in North Atlantic oceanic airspace, ICRAT 2012, 5th International Conference on Research in Air Transportation, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00938895

O. Rodionova, M. Sbihi, D. Delahaye, and M. Mongeau, North Atlantic Aircraft Trajectory Optimization, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol.15, pp.2202-2212, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00981337

B. Girardet, L. Lapasset, D. Delahaye, R. , and C. , Wind-optimal path planning: Application to aircraft trajectories, 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics Vision (ICARCV), pp.1403-1408, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01129968

R. F. Patron, A. Kessaci, R. M. Botez, and D. Labour, Flight trajectories optimization under the influence of winds using genetic algorithms, AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) Conference, p.4620, 2013.

H. K. Ng, B. Sridhar, G. , and S. , A practical approach for optimizing aircraft trajectories in winds, 2012.

, IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), pp.3-6, 2012.

E. A. Irvine, B. J. Hoskins, K. P. Shine, R. W. Lunnon, and C. Froemming, Characterizing North Atlantic weather patterns for climate-optimal aircraft routing, Meteorological Applications, vol.20, pp.80-93, 2013.

S. Grabbe, B. Sridhar, and N. Cheng, Central east pacific flight routing, Air Traffic Control Quarterly, vol.15, pp.239-264, 2007.

H. K. Ng, B. Sridhar, S. Grabbe, C. , and N. , Cross-polar aircraft trajectory optimization and the potential climate impact, 2011 IEEE/AIAA 30th Digital Avionics Systems Conference, pp.3-4, 2011.

E. , B. A. Ho, and Y. C. , Applied Optimal Control Taylor and Francis Levittown PA, vol.2, 1975.

B. Sridhar, H. K. Ng, F. Linke, C. , and N. Y. , Benefits analysis of wind-optimal operations for trans-atlantic flights, 14th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, vol.2583, pp.1-12, 2014.

S. Grabbe, B. Sridhar, and A. Mukherjee, AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibition, 2007.

B. Sridhar, N. Y. Chen, K. N. Hok, O. Rodionova, D. Delahaye et al., ATM seminar 2015, 11th USA/EUROPE Air Traffic Management R&D Seminar, FAA & Eurocontrol, 2015.

O. Rodionova, D. Delahaye, B. Sridhar, and H. K. Ng, Deconflicting wind-optimal aircraft trajectories in North Atlantic oceanic airspace, AEGATS, vol.16, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01304633

I. Dhief, N. H. Dougui, D. Delahaye, and N. Hamdi, Strategic planning of aircraft trajectories in North Atlantic oceanic Airspace based on flocking behaviour, IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01302651

C. Dey and . Grib, The WMO format for the storage of weather product information and the exchange of weather product messages in gridded binary form as used by NCEP central operations, National Weather Service, issue.1, 1998.

T. Gneiting and A. E. Raftery, Weather forecasting with ensemble methods, Science, vol.310, pp.248-249, 2005.

T. N. Palmer, The economic value of ensemble forecasts as a tool for risk assessment: From days to decades, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.128, pp.747-774, 2002.

J. M. Sloughter, T. Gneiting, and A. E. Raftery, Probabilistic Wind Speed Forecasting Using Ensembles and Bayesian Model Averaging, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol.105, issue.489, pp.25-35, 2010.

D. Rivas, R. Vazquez, and A. Franco, Probabilistic Analysis of Aircraft Fuel Consumption Using Ensemble Weather Forecasts, 7th International Conference on Research in Air Transportation (ICRAT), pp.1-8, 2016.

O. Rodionova, B. Sridhar, and H. K. Ng, Conflict resolution for wind-optimal aircraft trajectories in North Atlantic oceanic airspace with wind uncertainties, 2016 IEEE/AIAA 35th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), pp.1-10, 2016.

K. Legrand, S. Puechmorel, D. Delahaye, and Y. Zhu, Aircraft trajectory planning under wind uncertainties, 2016 IEEE/AIAA 35th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), pp.1-9, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01379722

C. Hwang, Simulated annealing: Theory and applications, Acta Applicandae Mathematica, 1988.

S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, and M. P. Vecchi, Optimization by Simulated Annealing, Science, vol.220, issue.4598, pp.671-680, 1983.

K. J. Viets and C. G. Ball, Validating a future operational concept for en route air traffic control, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol.2, pp.63-71, 2001.

D. B. Kirk, W. S. Heagy, Y. , and M. J. , Problem resolution support for free flight operations, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol.2, pp.72-80, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/6979.928718

E. I. Andresson, Lateral Optimization of Aircraft Tracks in Reykjavik Air Traffic Control Area, 2012.

N. K. Wickramasinghe, A. Harada, and Y. Miyazawa, Flight trajectory optimization for an efficient air transportation system, Aeronautical Sciences ICAS, vol.6, pp.4399-4410, 2012.

H. K. Ng, B. Sridhar, N. Y. Chen, L. , and J. , Three-dimensional trajectory design for reducing climate impact of Trans-Atlantic flights, 14th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, 2014.

V. Grewe, S. Matthes, C. Frömming, S. Brinkop, P. Jöckel et al., Feasibility of climate-optimized air traffic routing for transAtlantic flights, Environmental Research Letters, vol.12, issue.3, 2017.

O. Rodionova, Aircraft trajectory optimization in North Atlantic oceanic airspace, 2015.
DOI : 10.1109/dasc.2014.6979651

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01214990

S. Chaimatanan, D. Delahaye, and M. Mongeau, A Hybrid Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm for Strategic Planning of 4D Aircraft Trajectories at the Continental Scale, IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, vol.9, pp.46-61, 2014.